Benchmarks
Posted pay by role
What employers published on their own careers pages, by role. Permanent roles, compared within the same organization type. A figure appears only where enough employers disclosed one.
How the figures are read
The lower bound, not the ceiling
Where a posting gives a range, we take the bottom of it. A figure here is what an employer committed to pay at minimum, so it reads low against what people are offered.
Five postings, two employers
No median appears below five disclosing postings. A range needs two or more employers, so one organization posting often can never read as a market rate.
One annual number
Hourly postings are folded in at 2,080 hours so a role has one comparable figure. Every row says how many of its postings that applies to.